Mənim #dəftərlərim

Salam əziz oxucular. Artıq beş ilə yaxındır ki, universitet partaları ilə vidalaşmağımıza baxmayaraq, üzərində yazdığımız dəftərləri bir çoxlarımız saxlamış olmalı. Mən də öz kiçik ev kitabxanamda həmən dəftərləri tapdım. İstərdim ki həmən dəftərlərdə yazılan məlamutlarla  paylaşım. Saytımızda və Twitter səhifəmizdə bu paylaşımlarımı #dəftərlərim adlı həştəqlə izləyə bilərsiniz.

İlk olaraq 2010-cu il üçün Sinxron Tərcümə ixtisası üzrə dövlət imtahanı fənləri və suallarını paylaşmaq istərdim:

I Lexicology

1. The main problems of Lexicology.
2. Affixation
3. Words and its meaning
4. Polysemy
5. Suffixes
6. Preffixes
7. Classification of suffixes and preffixes
8. Conversion
9. Shortening of words
10. Types of shortening
11. Neologisms and archaisms
12.  International words
13. Semantic ways of enriching of English vocabulary
14. Direct or nominative meaning of word
15. Metaphora
16. Metanomy
17. Polysemy and homonyms
18. Homonyms and their types
19. Synonyms
20. Antonyms
21. Set-expressions
22. Standard and substandard English
23. Lexicography
24. Borrowings
25. Word compositions

II Stylistics

1. General notes on style and stylistics
2. Varieties of language
3. Expressive means and stylistic Devices
4. General notes on Functional styles of language
5. Meaning from a stylistic point of view
6. Stylistic classification of the English vocabulary
7. Neutral, common literary and common colloqual vocabulary
8. Phonetic Expressive means and Stylistic Devices: Onomatopoeia, Alliteration
9. Phonetic Expressive means and Stylistic Devices: Rhyme, Rhythm
10. Stylistic use of structural meaning (Rhetorica, Litotes)
11. Functional styles of English language
12. Lexical Expressive means and stylistic devices: Metaphor
13. Lexical Expressive means and stylistic devices: Metonomy
14. Lexical Expressive means and stylistic devices: Irony
15. Simile and Ordinary Comparison
16. Repetition. The type of repetitions
17. Vulgar words or vulgarisms
18. Special colloqual ocabulary: Jargonisms
19. Literary coinages
20. Specia literary vocabulary: Barbarisms and Foreignisms
21. Special Colloqual Vocabulary: Slang
22. Interaction of logical and emotive meanings: Epitet
23. Functional styles of the English language: Publicistic Style
24. Special colloqual vocabulary: Professionalisms and Dialectal words
25. Functional styles of the english language: the belles-lettres style

III The theory of translation

1. History of translation, its backgrounds
2. Antonymous translation method
3. Some grammatical problems of translation
4. The role of translation in the development of human culture
5. History of automatic machine translation
6. Some phraseological problems of translation
7. The basic methods of translation
8. Lexical problems of translation
9. Oral and writting forms of translation
10. Transliteration method in rendering realias
11. Traditional and machine translation
12. Translation of terms and international words
13. Objectives of the translation theory
14. Translator’s “false friends” and how to handle them
15. Some notions about the simultaneous translation
16. Word for word and the literal translation methods
17. Different forms of oral translation (consecutive, simultaneous)
18. Descriptive translation method
19. Aspects of the translation process
20. Equivalency in translation
21. Simultaneous translation as type of proffessional activity
22. Definition of translation and its objectives
23. Translation and its place among other linguistic subjects
24. Psycholinguistics problems of simultaneous translation
25. Stylistic problems in translation

IV The Theoretical Phonetics

1. The phoneme theory and definition of phoneme
2. Aspects of speech sounds (articulation aspect)
3. Methods of phonetic investigation
4. The nature of English word stress
5. The acoustic aspect of spech sound
6. Types of word stress in English
7. Intonation and its definition
8. Components of intonation
9. Word stress and utterance stress
10. Types of English pronuncation in GB
11. The syllable and Syllabic structure of English
12. Different theories of syllable formation: expiratory-chest-pulse
13. Different theories of syllable formation: relative sonority theory
14. Components of the phonetic system of English
15. Phonetics an phonology
16. The principles of vowel and consonant formation
17. Prosody and intonation, their distinctions
18. Units of prosody
19. Subdivisions of phonetics: general and special phonetics
20. Practical application of phonetics
21. Major distictions between British English and American English (within vowel phonemes)
22.  Major distictions between British English and American English (within consonants)
23. English in America: types of American English pronuncation
24. Articularity analysis of English vowel phonemes
25. The place and degrees of word stress in English

V Grammar

1. Grammar and other branches of linguistics
2. Basic divisions in Grammar: Morphology and Syntax
3. Basic grammatical notions: grammatical form, grammatical meaning and grammatical category
4. The sentence, its classification; its meaning and structure
5. The noun, its grammatical categories
6. The pronoun, its grammatical categories
7. Basic morphological units: morpheme and word
8. The adverb, its classification
9. The adjective, its morphological characteristics
10. The verb, its classification
11. Syntax, the prase, its types
12. The conjunctions, its classification
13. The category of mood
14. The prepositions and their classification
15. The composite-compound sentence
16. The composite-complex sentence
17. Parts of speech and the criteria applied in discriminating parts of speech
18. Types of sentence according to their structure
19. The verb, its grammatical categories
20. Syntactical relations between the components of the phrase
21. The classification of the sentence according to its communicative type
22. The verb, its grammatical categories; tense, aspect
23. The principal parts of the sentence
24. The secondary parts of sentence (the object, the attribute)
25. The grammatical categories of noun (case, number)

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• TRANSLATION into English
• TRANSLATION from English
• 25 TOPICS

# Dəftərlərim