
Salam əziz oxucular. Artıq beş ilə yaxındır ki, universitet partaları ilə vidalaşmağımıza baxmayaraq, üzərində yazdığımız dəftərləri bir çoxlarımız saxlamış olmalı. Mən də öz kiçik ev kitabxanamda həmən dəftərləri tapdım. İstərdim ki həmən dəftərlərdə yazılan məlamutlarla paylaşım. Saytımızda və Twitter səhifəmizdə bu paylaşımlarımı #dəftərlərim adlı həştəqlə izləyə bilərsiniz.
İlk olaraq 2010-cu il üçün Sinxron Tərcümə ixtisası üzrə dövlət imtahanı fənləri və suallarını paylaşmaq istərdim:
I Lexicology
- The main problems of Lexicology.
- Affixation
- Words and its meaning
- Polysemy
- Suffixes
- Preffixes
- Classification of suffixes and preffixes
- Conversion
- Shortening of words
- Types of shortening
- Neologisms and archaisms
- International words
- Semantic ways of enriching of English vocabulary
- Direct or nominative meaning of word
- Metaphora
- Metanomy
- Polysemy and homonyms
- Homonyms and their types
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- Set-expressions
- Standard and substandard English
- Lexicography
- Borrowings
- Word compositions
II Stylistics
- General notes on style and stylistics
- Varieties of language
- Expressive means and stylistic Devices
- General notes on Functional styles of language
- Meaning from a stylistic point of view
- Stylistic classification of the English vocabulary
- Neutral, common literary and common colloqual vocabulary
- Phonetic Expressive means and Stylistic Devices: Onomatopoeia, Alliteration
- Phonetic Expressive means and Stylistic Devices: Rhyme, Rhythm
- Stylistic use of structural meaning (Rhetorica, Litotes)
- Functional styles of English language
- Lexical Expressive means and stylistic devices: Metaphor
- Lexical Expressive means and stylistic devices: Metonomy
- Lexical Expressive means and stylistic devices: Irony
- Simile and Ordinary Comparison
- Repetition. The type of repetitions
- Vulgar words or vulgarisms
- Special colloqual ocabulary: Jargonisms
- Literary coinages
- Specia literary vocabulary: Barbarisms and Foreignisms
- Special Colloqual Vocabulary: Slang
- Interaction of logical and emotive meanings: Epitet
- Functional styles of the English language: Publicistic Style
- Special colloqual vocabulary: Professionalisms and Dialectal words
- Functional styles of the english language: the belles-lettres style
III The theory of translation
- History of translation, its backgrounds
- Antonymous translation method
- Some grammatical problems of translation
- The role of translation in the development of human culture
- History of automatic machine translation
- Some phraseological problems of translation
- The basic methods of translation
- Lexical problems of translation
- Oral and writting forms of translation
- Transliteration method in rendering realias
- Traditional and machine translation
- Translation of terms and international words
- Objectives of the translation theory
- Translator’s “false friends” and how to handle them
- Some notions about the simultaneous translation
- Word for word and the literal translation methods
- Different forms of oral translation (consecutive, simultaneous)
- Descriptive translation method
- Aspects of the translation process
- Equivalency in translation
- Simultaneous translation as type of proffessional activity
- Definition of translation and its objectives
- Translation and its place among other linguistic subjects
- Psycholinguistics problems of simultaneous translation
- Stylistic problems in translation
IV The Theoretical Phonetics
- The phoneme theory and definition of phoneme
- Aspects of speech sounds (articulation aspect)
- Methods of phonetic investigation
- The nature of English word stress
- The acoustic aspect of spech sound
- Types of word stress in English
- Intonation and its definition
- Components of intonation
- Word stress and utterance stress
- Types of English pronuncation in GB
- The syllable and Syllabic structure of English
- Different theories of syllable formation: expiratory-chest-pulse
- Different theories of syllable formation: relative sonority theory
- Components of the phonetic system of English
- Phonetics an phonology
- The principles of vowel and consonant formation
- Prosody and intonation, their distinctions
- Units of prosody
- Subdivisions of phonetics: general and special phonetics
- Practical application of phonetics
- Major distictions between British English and American English (within vowel phonemes)
- Major distictions between British English and American English (within consonants)
- English in America: types of American English pronuncation
- Articularity analysis of English vowel phonemes
- The place and degrees of word stress in English
V Grammar
- Grammar and other branches of linguistics
- Basic divisions in Grammar: Morphology and Syntax
- Basic grammatical notions: grammatical form, grammatical meaning and grammatical category
- The sentence, its classification; its meaning and structure
- The noun, its grammatical categories
- The pronoun, its grammatical categories
- Basic morphological units: morpheme and word
- The adverb, its classification
- The adjective, its morphological characteristics
- The verb, its classification
- Syntax, the prase, its types
- The conjunctions, its classification
- The category of mood
- The prepositions and their classification
- The composite-compound sentence
- The composite-complex sentence
- Parts of speech and the criteria applied in discriminating parts of speech
- Types of sentence according to their structure
- The verb, its grammatical categories
- Syntactical relations between the components of the phrase
- The classification of the sentence according to its communicative type
- The verb, its grammatical categories; tense, aspect
- The principal parts of the sentence
- The secondary parts of sentence (the object, the attribute)
- The grammatical categories of noun (case, number)
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- TRANSLATION into English
- TRANSLATION from English
- 25 TOPICS